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Adoption law

The laws which govern adoption in the UK place the needs and welfare of the child at centre of the process.

The Adoption and Children Act 2002 makes the child's welfare paramount in all court and adoption agency decisions relating to adoption - including parental consent to adoption.

The other key principles covered by this legislation include the following:

  • Preventing delay - Emphasises the need for undue delay in planning for permanence and adoption when children cannot be cared for by their own birth family
  • Promoting planning for permanence - Widens the options for adoption and permanency by extending residence orders to 18 years where appropriate and new special guardianship legislation
  • Broadening the range of potential adoptive parents - Prospective adopters can now include unmarried couples, single people and same sex couples
  • Taking a lifelong view of adoption - Acknowledges the lifelong impact of adoption on those involved requiring adoption agencies to assess the support needs of those affected by adoption. Also sets out a far more consistent approach to the release of sensitive and identifying information held in adoption records

For further information please read the Adoption and Children Act 2002 or contact our Adoption and Fostering Team on 01275 888 999.

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