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Diet advice for children and families

Teaching children good eating habits is an important part of family life.

A good way to get youngsters eating a healthy diet is to try to new recipes. There are some great books, available from your local library, dedicated to getting children to eat good food. Children love to cook too, so you could try new recipes together.

As they grow children’s diet needs change. For example, in North Somerset it is recommended that children are exclusively breast fed for the first six months, with weaning not starting before they are 17 weeks old. Drinking from a cup should be introduced when they are six months old, with breast or formula feeding continuing as well until they are a year old. If you do use formula be careful not to overfeed or underfeed your baby.

Babies under two should be given full fat milk. You can switch to semi-skimmed as they get older, but full skimmed milk should be avoided until they are more than five years old.

Toddlers are very active and need plenty of calories and nutrients. Full fat milk, meat and eggs are good for them, but make sure everything is cooked through properly. Remember to also include lots of fresh fruit and vegetables in their diet too.

Although toddlers can eat the same food as adults they cannot eat as much in one sitting. Until they can, try giving them healthy snacks throughout the day to make sure they are getting a balanced diet.

From about five years old children should be able to eat the same meals as their parents. These should include starchy food and plenty of fruit and vegetables. Make sure you avoid too much saturated fat, which can be found in butter, cheese, fatty meat, biscuits, cakes and pastries.

For all children you should encourage them to eat their 5 a day – five portions of fruits or vegetables each day.

You should also avoid too much salt and encourage them to drink plenty of water rather than sugar rich and fizzy drinks.

For more information about healthy and active living contact our Go4Life team.

For more information about diet advice, including ideas for a healthy lunchbox, visit these websites:

  • 5 a day - by the NHS
  • CBHF - fun, interactive site with cool recipes and games to help you keep your heart healthy. By the British Heart Foundation.
  • Eatwell - by the Food Standards Agency (FSA)
  • Healthy Start- supported by the NHS
  • Join the Activaters - fun website with games and info for kids on how to get active and eat healthy food. By the Food and Drink Federation.