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Enforcement Powers

We have a number of powers to ensure housing standards are achieved and maintained across North Somerset.

These powers relate to all residential housing and are open to us under the Housing Act 2004

The Act introduced a new enforcement regime in April 2006 called the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS) which replaces the old Housing Fitness Regime.

The HHSRS provides greater protection for tenants and other visitors against harm caused by hazards in residential properties.

Hazards are classed into the following two categories which dictate what enforcement action we can take:

  • Category 1 hazards - we have a duty to take the appropriate enforcement action in relation to the hazard
  • Category 2 hazards - landlords or owners may take the appropriate enforcement action in relation to the hazard

We have a number of enforcement powers which we can use to solve any hazards at a property.

Depending on the type of hazard and what we see as the most appropriate course of action we can use any of the following powers to solve any problems:

  • Emergency prohibition order – used when we are satisfied a Category 1 hazard exists at a property and involves an imminent risk of serious harm to the health or safety of occupants. Imposed with immediate effect
  • Emergency remedial action – used instead of serving a notice allowing us to carry out appropriate action to prevent a serious risk to health occurring from a hazard in a property. The costs are later recouped from the owner
  • Hazard Awareness Notices – used to inform property owners about the presence of hazards. They do not require any action on the part of the owner
  • Improvement Notices - legal notices served on property owners requiring them to carry out works within a specified timescale to remove hazards from a property. It is possible to suspend an improvement notice until a specified time or event in the future
  • Prohibition Orders - served on property owners to close their property to human habitation. When there is a serious and imminent risk to health and safety emergency orders can be used
    The Act also provides us with additional powers of entry to an authorised officer for enforcing housing standards.

For further information on enforcement please contact our Private Rented Housing Team.

For further information on the Housing Act 2004 visit the Shelter website.