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Furniture and furnishings fire safety regulations

Landlords and agents must ensure any furniture or furnishings they provide in a property in North Somerset meet the appropriate fire safety standards.

Many domestic fires and deaths are caused by soft furnishings catching fire and the highly poisonous fumes their man-made foams and coverings give off.

The Furniture and Furnishings (Fire)(Safety) Regulations 1988 set fire resistance standards for domestic upholstered furniture, furnishings and other upholstered products.

These act as secondary legislation under the Consumer Protection Act 1987 and amended regulations introduced in 1993 drew specific attention to providing furnished accommodation.

Under these regulations landlords and agents must ensure their furniture and furnishings meet and past the following standards and tests:

  • Upholstered articles must have fire resistant filling material
  • Upholstered articles must have passed the match resistance test
  • Combinations of cover fabric and filling material must have passed the cigarette resistance test

If manufactured after 1 March 1989 or sold by a retailer after 1 March 1990 the following products must meet these standards and be labelled accordingly:

  • Beds, headboards and mattresses
  • Extra or replacement furniture purchased for rented accommodation
  • Futons, sofa beds and other convertibles
  • Garden furniture suitable for use inside a property 
  • Loose and stretch covers for furniture
  • Nursery furniture
  • Pillows, scatter cushions and seat pads

However, the following products are not covered by the regulations:

  • Antique or any furniture made before 1950
  • Bedclothes and duvets
  • Carpets and curtains
  • Loose mattress covers
  • Pillowcases
  • Sleeping bags

When buying new or second-hand furniture for a rental property, landlords should always check there is an appropriate safety label.

Furniture or furnishings purchased after 1 March 1990 from a reputable supplier should also all have the following labels attached:

  • Display labels - All furniture will carry the appropriate display label at point of sale
  • Permeant labels - All new furniture and covers for furniture except mattresses and bed bases must carry a permanent and non-detachable label

The maximum penalty for failure to comply with these regulations is six-months in jail, a £5000 fine or both.